Preparation: First, cut off power to the line and verify that the circuit is safe. Inspect the bird spike packaging to confirm the brand is "Haokang Electric," the material is rust-free steel wire, and the dimensions (60mm) meet requirements. Prepare necessary tools, such as a wrench, insulated gloves, and mounting brackets (which must be sized to match the line diameter).
Placement Selection: Observe common bird perching spots, such as near line cross-arms or insulators. For installation spacing, it is recommended to place 1–2 spike units per meter; avoid excessive density, as this may compromise effectiveness. For example, on a 10kV line, select a mounting point approximately 30 cm above the cross-arm.
Installation and Securing: Use the mounting bracket to secure the bird spike assembly at the selected location. Tighten the screws firmly (to a torque of approximately 5–10 N·m), ensuring that the steel spikes point upward in a radial pattern to provide uniform coverage. Test the stability by gently shaking the assembly to confirm there is no looseness.
Parameter Verification: Verify voltage compatibility (covering the 10–220 range) to ensure the line voltage falls within this interval. A Fire Rating of 1 indicates suitability for general environments; the specified temperature range-designated as "Line"-covers -20°C to 50°C, requiring no additional adjustment.
Testing and Maintenance: After installation, restore power to the line and observe changes in bird behavior. Conduct monthly inspections to clean off dust or bird droppings and to check the mounting points. If effectiveness declines, adjust the spacing or position of the spikes.
The entire process takes approximately 15–30 minutes; beginners may find it beneficial to work in pairs to improve efficiency.